Operators

Who flies you to space?

Seven operators and mission providers sell or are building toward civilian spaceflight today — from a few minutes above the Kármán line to two weeks in orbit. Here's who they are, what they fly, their record of crewed and test flights, and where each stands in 2026.

Ignition. Reusable rockets turned launch from a one-shot event into something closer to an airline turnaround — the shift that made selling seats possible.

Orbital · The Deep End

To orbit and the space station

Orbital flights reach roughly 400 km and circle Earth at about 28,000 km/h — multi-day missions costing tens of millions per seat.

SpaceXOrbital · Crew Dragon
Flying

The company that reopened orbit to private crews. Its Crew Dragon capsule launches atop a reusable Falcon 9 and can fly free-flying missions or dock with a station.

Vehicle
Crew Dragon · Falcon 9
Altitude
400–1,400 km
Seat price
~$55M+
Trip
3–14 days

Flight & test history

Mar 2019Demo-1Uncrewed Crew Dragon flight to the ISSTest
Jan 2020In-Flight AbortLaunch-escape system proven in flightTest
May 2020Demo-2First crewed Dragon — returned US crew launchCrew
Sep 2021Inspiration4First all-civilian orbital crew (~585 km)Crew
Sep 2024Polaris Dawn~1,400 km; first commercial spacewalkCrew
Apr 2025Fram2First crewed flight over the polesCrew
Axiom SpaceOrbital · ISS charters
Flying

The travel organiser of orbit. Axiom charters Crew Dragon to fly private crews to the ISS — handling training and mission management — and is building its own station to fly to next.

Vehicle
Crew Dragon · Falcon 9
Altitude
~420 km (ISS)
Seat price
~$55–70M
Trip
~2 weeks

Flight & test history

Apr 2022Ax-1First fully private crew to the ISSCrew
May 2023Ax-2Second private ISS missionCrew
Jan 2024Ax-3First all-European private crewCrew
Jun 2025Ax-4Fourth private ISS missionCrew
NET Jan 2027Ax-5Fifth private ISS mission; NASA selected Axiom in Feb 2026Planned
VastOrbital · ISS missions & Haven-1
Mission planned

A commercial-station builder now organizing private astronaut missions too. Vast plans to use SpaceX Crew Dragon for its sixth NASA-supported private mission to the ISS before flying crews to Haven-1.

Vehicle
Crew Dragon · Falcon 9
Altitude
~420 km (ISS)
Seat price
Not public
Status
Vast-PAM-1 planned 2027

Mission history

Feb 2026Vast-PAM-1 selectedNASA picks Vast for the sixth private astronaut mission to the ISSPlanned
Sep 2026Three crew members namedThomas Pesquet, Aleš Svoboda and Adrianos Golemis; station-partner approval pendingUpdate
2027Vast-PAM-1Private ISS mission on Crew Dragon; fourth crew member still to be announcedPlanned
Suborbital · The Doorstep of Space

A few minutes above the line

Suborbital flights climb past the edge of space, deliver a few minutes of weightlessness and a curved-Earth view, then fall straight back. The whole trip is over in under an hour.

Virgin GalacticSuborbital · spaceplane
Delayed

An air-launched spaceplane experience: a carrier aircraft lifts the ship to altitude, where it drops, ignites its rocket motor, coasts to space, and glides back to a runway.

Vehicle
SpaceShipTwo → Delta
Altitude
~86 km
Seat price
$600K → $750K
Status
Delta debut pushed to Feb 2027

Flight & test history

Oct 2014VSS EnterpriseFatal test-flight breakup during developmentTest
Dec 2018VSS UnityFirst SpaceShipTwo spaceflight (~82.7 km)1st space
Jul 2021Unity 22Richard Branson; first full crewCrew
Jun 2023Galactic 01First commercial flight (research)Crew
Aug 2023Galactic 02First private touristsCrew
Jun 2024Galactic 07Final VSS Unity flight (7 commercial in all)Crew
Aug 2026Delta debut delayedCommercial flights pushed from Q4 2026 to Feb 2027 for avionics work; $750K tranche already sold outUpdate
Oct 2026Delta 1 flight-test campaignCaptive-carry, then glide tests, ahead of Feb 2027 commercial debutPlanned
Blue OriginSuborbital · New Shepard
Paused

A fully autonomous rocket ride. The reusable New Shepard booster launches a capsule straight up past 100 km; the capsule parachutes down while the booster lands itself.

Vehicle
New Shepard
Altitude
100+ km
Seat price
Not public
Status
Tourism paused, Jan 2026 (2+ yrs)

Flight & test history

2015–21Uncrewed tests15 development flights before flying peopleTest
Jul 2021NS-16First crew — Bezos, Wally Funk, O. DaemenCrew
Oct 2021NS-18William Shatner flies at age 90Crew
Sep 2022NS-23Uncrewed anomaly; escape system workedTest
May 2024NS-25Return to crewed flight after NS-23Crew
Dec 2025NS-37Michi Benthaus becomes the first wheelchair user in spaceCrew
Jan 2026NS-38Final flight before the pause; ~100 people flown in totalCrew
Eos X · Space PerspectiveNear-space · balloon
In development

Not a rocket at all. A giant pressurised balloon lifts a plush capsule gently to around 30 km — not technically space, but high enough for the black sky and curved horizon, over a calm ride with no g-forces.

Vehicle
Spaceship Neptune
Altitude
~30 km
Seat price
~$125K
Trip
~6 hours, gentle

Flight & test history

2021–24Uncrewed test flightsStratospheric balloon test campaignTest
2025AcquisitionEos X Space acquires Space PerspectiveUpdate
TBDCommercial servicePassenger flights not yet begunPlanned
InterstellOrSuborbital · CYZ1 capsule
In development

A new entrant out of Beijing. The startup — formally Beijing Traveler Manned Space Technology — is building a suborbital crew capsule and has already sold most of its planned seats for a first crewed flight targeted for 2028, positioning itself as China's first commercial human-spaceflight venture.

Vehicle
CYZ1 capsule
Altitude
Suborbital
Seat price
~$440K
Status
First flight targeted 2028

Flight & test history

Jan 2026CYZ1 unveiledFull-scale capsule shown; landing buffer test completedTest
Aug 202622 seats soldPassenger No. 22 named, at roughly $440K a seatUpdate
2028First crewed flightTargeted debut — not yet flownPlanned
Reading a flight history.

Test flights are uncrewed or developmental — they prove the rocket, the escape system, and re-entry before anyone climbs aboard. Crew flights carry people. Every operator here flew years of tests first; that record is the best guide to how proven a ride is.
At a Glance

Operators compared

Approximate figures for civilian flights, 2026. Confirm directly with each operator.

OperatorTypeVehicleAltitudeApprox. priceStatus
SpaceXOrbitalCrew Dragon400–1,400 km~$55M+Flying
Axiom SpaceOrbital (ISS)Crew Dragon~420 km~$55–70MFlying
VastOrbital (ISS)Crew Dragon~420 kmNot publicMission planned for 2027
Virgin GalacticSuborbitalDelta spaceplane~86 km$750KDelayed to Feb 2027
Blue OriginSuborbitalNew Shepard100+ kmNot publicPaused
Eos X / Space PerspectiveNear-spaceBalloon capsule~30 km~$125KIn development
InterstellOrSuborbitalCYZ1 capsuleSuborbital~$440KIn development

See the journey, not just the operators

Browse the gallery, watch official mission footage, or read where each destination stands.

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